Purchasing
Buying Firearms in California
Buying handguns in California can be a tricky process. Here is a guide to help you take the first steps into handgun ownership.
In order to purchase a handgun, you have to complete the following steps:
- Identification, age verification, and proof of residence
- Firearms Safety Certificate
- Dealer’s Record of Sale (DROS)
- Background check / 10-day waiting period
- Safe handling demonstration
- Proof of ownership of a safe or lockbox, or purchase an approved Firearms Safety Device
Identification, Age Verification, and Proof of Residence
You will need 2 proofs of residency, your drivers license or ID can count as one. All documents must have the same name and address.
- California driver’s license, or ID (REAL ID)
- Utility bill from within the last 3 months
- Current DMV Disabled Placard
- Current DMV Vehicle registration
- Notarized Rental/lease agreement
- Notarized Mortgage documents
- Notarized Property deeds
- CA CCW permit
- Certificate of Eligibility (COE)
- Curio & Relic (C&R) Federal Firearms License (03 FFL)
Identification Does Not Match Residence
If your drivers license or ID does not match your current residential address, then you will need two documents from the above list that are not your ID and at least one supporting government-style address document.
Non-REAL ID / Federal Limits Apply
If your drivers license or ID is not a REAL ID or states Federal Limits Apply, you will need additional identity documents such as a birth certificate, passport, immigrant visa / I-94, or naturalization / citizenship document.
Peace Officers
Peace officers, including reserve and retired peace officers, may present valid credentials issued by a California law enforcement agency in lieu of the other required residency documentation, subject to dealer compliance requirements.
Firearms Safety Certificate
You will need to hold a valid Firearms Safety Certificate. If you do not have one, you can generally take a test at any gun store. The fee is $25 and the certificate is valid for 5 years from the date of issuance.